Miyeokguk (미역국)

Soups & Hot Pots

Seaweed soup — what every Korean eats on their birthday.

Korean name
미역국
Spice level
Not spicy
Flavor
savory · briny
Typically contains
seaweed
Vegetarian / vegan
Sometimes — vegetable-forward, but anchovy broth, fish sauce or meat garnish is common. Ask first
Typical price
₩9,000–₩13,000 per person checked 2026-07 — varies by area
Good to know
Beginner-friendly ●●●●○ Solo dining ●●●●○ Kid-friendly ●●●●●
Also written as
miyeok guk, seaweed soup, birthday soup, miyuk guk

Spice and flavor are editorial assessments of the standard version — individual restaurants and recipes vary. Ingredient notes are typical, not guaranteed: always check with the restaurant for allergies or dietary needs. Eating and cooking notes describe common practice in Korea; our first-hand deep-dives live in the Eat Like a Local guides.

Miyeokguk (미역국)

What is Miyeokguk?

Miyeokguk (미역국) is seaweed soup — wakame simmered with beef, mussels, or dried anchovy stock in a clean, savory broth. It is Korea's birthday soup: mothers eat it after childbirth for its minerals, and everyone eats it on their birthday in acknowledgment. One cultural footnote — students avoid it before exams, since "slippery seaweed" is superstitiously linked to slipping on the test.

How to eat it

  1. Eat it with rice like any guk — plain, brothy spoonfuls between bites.
  2. Beef, mussel or plain versions all count; the seaweed is the star.
  3. If it's someone's birthday at the table, congratulate them — miyeokguk on birthdays is near-mandatory.

Cooking it at home

  1. Soak dried miyeok 15 minutes (it expands 10x — use less than you think).
  2. Sauté with sesame oil and beef or mussels, then add water and simmer 20+ minutes.
  3. Season with soup soy sauce and garlic.

Good to know

  • Never serve it to someone about to take a big exam — slippery seaweed = slipping on the test, a superstition Koreans take half-seriously.

Birthday tradition comes from postpartum mothers eating it for recovery — you eat it to honor your mother on your birthday.

Nutrition

Calories12 kcal
Carbohydrate0.87 g
Protein0.65 g
Fat0.61 g
Sodium168 mg

Per serving (~400g): ≈48 kcal · sodium ≈672 mg (34% of the WHO daily guideline, 2,000 mg)

Per 100g · total serving 400g · Official data: National Integrated Food Nutritional Information Standard Data (Korea MFDS) (DB item: 미역국, synced 2026-07-17). Values vary by recipe and portion.

Featured in: What Koreans Actually Eat for Breakfast

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